TITLE IX

Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972, 20 U.S.C. 1681 (20 United States Code section 1681) et.seq.  (Title IX), is a Federal stature that was created to prohibit sex discrimination in education programs that receive Federal financial assistance.  Nearly every educational institution is a recipient of Federal funds and, thus, is required to comply with Title IX.  The implementation regulation for Title IX is at 34 C.F.R. (34 Code of Federal Regulations) Part 106.


 

Female Participants in Collegiat Sports
197215,000
1995255,000
1998300,000

The most significant increases are yet to come with the Implementation of Title IX.
(Information furnished by ESPN)




Female Participants in High School Sports

In high school sports overall
1971: One in 27 girls participated
1996: One in three girls were involved, a total of almost 2.5 million

In 1996 high school team sports
Volleyball: 8.9 million
Softball: 8 million
Basketball: 7.7 million
Soccer: 4.4 million
Baseball: 1,340
Wrestling: 1,164
Football: 791

In Soccer
For ages 12-17, the number of girls who played soccer in 1993 increased 39% from 2.7 million in 1992.

In Basketball
More than 16,000 high schools, about 80% of the total, have girls’ basketball teams.

In Life
Among parents, 87% believe sports are equally important for boys and girls. Half of all girls who participate in sports experience less depression and develop higher-than-average self-esteem.



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